How to Handle a Parrot

Handling a parrot requires patience, care, and understanding. Parrots are intelligent and social creatures, and building a strong bond with them is essential for a successful relationship. Here are some tips on how to handle your parrot:

1. Start Slowly: If you’ve just acquired a new parrot or are introducing handling to an existing bird, take it slow. Allow the parrot to acclimate to its new environment and observe you from a distance before attempting any direct interaction.

2. Approach with Respect: Parrots can be sensitive to sudden movements and loud noises. Approach your parrot calmly and quietly, giving it time to observe and get comfortable with your presence.

3. Use Positive Reinforcement: When your parrot displays desirable behaviour, such as stepping onto your hand or being calm, reward it with treats or verbal praise. Positive reinforcement helps to build trust and encourages your parrot to engage in positive interactions.

4. Be Gentle: Always handle your parrot gently and avoid grabbing or squeezing. Use a steady and relaxed grip when holding your bird.

5. Observe Body Language: Learn to read your parrot’s body language. Signs of stress or discomfort include rapid breathing, fluffed feathers, wide eyes, and aggressive postures. If you notice these signs, give your parrot space and try again later.

6. Gradual Step-Up Training: Train your parrot to step up onto your hand or a perch using positive reinforcement techniques. Start by presenting your hand or a perch near the bird, and when it voluntarily steps onto it, reward it with treats and praise.

7. Wing Clipping (optional): Some parrot owners choose to clip their bird’s wings to prevent them from flying. If you decide to do this, ensure it is done correctly and consult with an experienced avian vet or a professional bird trainer.

8. Respect Personal Space: Parrots need their space just like any other creature. Avoid forcing interactions or handling when the parrot seems uninterested or withdrawn.

9. Provide Enrichment: Keep your parrot mentally stimulated and physically active with toys, puzzles, and other forms of enrichment. An engaged and happy parrot will be more receptive to handling.

10. Regular Socialisation: Spend quality time with your parrot daily. Socialisation is crucial for maintaining a strong bond and trust between you and your feathered friend.

Remember that each parrot is an individual, and their comfort levels with handling may vary. Some parrots may enjoy cuddling and physical contact, while others may prefer interaction from a distance. Always be patient and considerate of your parrot’s needs and boundaries. If you’re unsure about proper handling techniques or your parrot’s behaviour, seek advice from an avian vet or a certified bird behaviourist.

Dog Training Toys and Puzzles

Dog toys are essential tools for training and enrichment. They provide mental stimulation, help reinforce positive behaviours, and offer an outlet for a dog’s natural instincts. There are various types of dog toys used for training, each serving a different purpose. Here are some common types:

1. **Chew Toys**: These toys are designed for dogs that love to chew. They help keep their jaws strong and their teeth clean. Chew toys can also be used to redirect chewing behaviours from inappropriate objects.

2. **Interactive Puzzle Toys**: These toys challenge dogs mentally by requiring them to solve puzzles or manipulate parts to access treats or rewards. They’re great for keeping dogs engaged and preventing boredom.

3. **Fetch Toys**: Balls, frisbees, and other throw-and-fetch toys are useful for training dogs to retrieve objects and bring them back to their owners. They encourage physical activity and can help develop the “fetch” command.

4. **Tug Toys**: Tug-of-war toys are used for interactive play with your dog. They can help build a strong bond between you and your dog while teaching them to play appropriately and release on command.

5. **Squeaky Toys**: These toys emit squeaking sounds when squeezed, which can stimulate a dog’s prey drive and curiosity. They’re often used for training games that involve encouraging dogs to find and bring back the toy.

6. **Training Dummies**: These are usually soft, durable toys shaped like birds, rabbits, or other small animals. They’re commonly used for training hunting dogs to retrieve and carry prey gently.

7. **Treat-Dispensing Toys**: These toys dispense treats as the dog interacts with them. They’re excellent for training dogs to work for rewards, and they help slow down fast eaters.

8. **Agility Toys**: These toys are designed to be used in conjunction with agility training equipment. They can help train dogs for agility courses and teach them to follow commands while navigating obstacles.

9. **Scent Toys**: Scent-based toys are used for teaching dogs to track scents, which is useful in search and rescue or scent detection training. These toys often have hidden compartments for treats or scents.

10. **Noise-Making Toys**: Toys that make noise, such as rattling or crinkling sounds, can capture a dog’s attention and be used to reinforce specific commands.

11. **Floating Toys**: These toys are designed for water play and can be used to teach dogs to swim, retrieve objects from water, and build confidence in aquatic environments.

12. **Treat-Seeking Toys**: These toys challenge dogs to figure out how to access hidden treats. They encourage problem-solving and provide mental stimulation.

When selecting toys for training, consider your dog’s breed, size, age, preferences, and training goals. Always prioritise safety by choosing toys that are appropriately sized and made from durable, non-toxic materials. Supervise your dog while they’re playing with toys, especially during training sessions, to prevent accidental ingestion or damage to the toy.

Puppy Training and Socialisation

Puppy training and socialisation are crucial for raising a well-behaved, confident, and well-adjusted dog. This process typically begins when the puppy is around 8 weeks old and continues until they are around 16 weeks old. Here are some key aspects involved in puppy training and socialisation:

1. **Basic obedience training**: Start with teaching your puppy basic commands like sit, stay, come, and down. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work well in motivating puppies to learn and obey commands.

2. **Housebreaking**: Train your puppy to do their business outside and establish a regular bathroom schedule. Be consistent with rewarding them when they go in the right spot and avoid punishing accidents.

3. **Leash training**: Introduce your puppy to a leash and collar early on. Teach them to walk calmly on a leash without pulling or tugging.

4. **Crate training**: Crate training provides a safe space for your puppy and helps with potty training and preventing destructive behaviour when you cannot supervise them.

5. **Socialisation with other dogs**: Expose your puppy to well-socialised and vaccinated dogs in controlled environments, like puppy playgroups. This helps them learn proper dog-to-dog interaction and communication.

6. **Socialisation with people**: Introduce your puppy to a variety of people, including different ages, genders, and appearances. This helps them feel comfortable around different individuals.

7. **Handling and grooming**: Get your puppy used to being touched and groomed, including handling their paws, ears, and teeth. This helps with vet visits and grooming sessions.

8. **Desensitisation to different stimuli**: Expose your puppy to various sights, sounds, and environments to prevent fear or anxiety later in life. Gradually introduce them to new experiences in a positive and non-threatening way.

9. **Positive reinforcement**: Reward good behaviour with treats, praise, and affection. Positive reinforcement strengthens the desired behaviours and encourages the puppy to repeat them.

10. **Consistency and patience**: Training takes time and effort. Be consistent in your training methods and patient with your puppy as they learn and grow.

Remember that every puppy is unique, so adjust your training approach based on their personality and needs. If you encounter challenges or feel unsure about training techniques, consider enrolling in puppy training classes or consulting with a professional dog trainer for guidance. Early and proper training will set the foundation for a lifelong strong bond between you and your furry companion.

What to Feed your Parrot

Feeding your parrot, a balanced and nutritious diet is crucial to maintaining its health and well-being. The specific dietary requirements may vary depending on the species and individual needs of your parrot, but here are some general guidelines:

1. **High-quality Parrot Mix:** Mixes specially formulated for parrots are a good foundation for their diet. They are nutritionally balanced and contain essential vitamins and minerals. Choose a mix appropriate for your parrot’s size and species.

2. **Fresh Fruits:** Parrots enjoy a variety of fresh fruits such as apples, bananas, grapes, oranges, berries, and melons. These fruits provide vitamins, fibre, and natural sugars. Remember to remove any seeds or pits from fruits, as some can be toxic to birds.

3. **Fresh Vegetables:** Offer a variety of vegetables like carrots, broccoli, spinach, sweet potatoes, and bell peppers. Vegetables provide essential nutrients and are an important part of their diet.

4. **Nuts and Seeds:** Parrots can eat some nuts and seeds as treats, but they should be given in moderation due to their high-fat content. Examples include almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds, and pumpkin seeds.

5. **Cooked Grains and Legumes:** Foods like cooked rice, quinoa, lentils, and beans can be included in your parrot’s diet as a source of carbohydrates and proteins.

6. **Avoid Toxic Foods:** Never feed your parrot foods that are toxic to birds, such as chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, avocado, onions, garlic, and certain houseplants.

7. **Water:** Fresh, clean water should be available to your parrot at all times. Change the water daily to ensure its freshness.

8. **Limit Sugary and Fatty Foods:** While fruits and nuts can be part of their diet, too much sugar and fat can lead to health issues. Moderation is key.

9. **Supplements:** In most cases, a balanced diet should provide all the necessary nutrients. However, if you have concerns about your parrot’s health, consult with a vet about adding supplements.

10. **Food Presentation:** Parrots enjoy a variety of textures and may be more willing to eat when food is presented in different ways. Try offering chopped, grated, or whole pieces to see what your parrot prefers.

Remember, every parrot is unique, so observe their eating habits and consult with an avian vet if you have any concerns about their diet or health. A varied and balanced diet will help keep your feathered friend happy and healthy.

Getting a Kitten

Getting a kitten can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare and bring a new feline friend into your home:

1. **Research and Consideration: **

   – Learn about cat care, behaviour, and responsibilities associated with pet ownership. Cats can live for many years, so it’s important to be committed to their lifelong well-being.

   – Consider your lifestyle, living situation, and available time for caring for a kitten. Kittens require time, attention, and a safe environment.

2. **Adoption or Breeder: **

   – Decide whether you want to adopt a kitten from a shelter or rescue organisation or purchase one from a reputable breeder. Adoption is often the more ethical choice, as it provides a home to a homeless cat.

3. **Kitten Proof Your Home: **

   – Cats are curious and can get into trouble, so ensure your home is safe for a kitten. Remove hazardous items, secure loose cords, and hide potentially harmful objects.

4. **Prepare Supplies: **

   – Purchase essential supplies such as a litter tray, litter, food and water bowls, quality kitten food, toys, scratching posts, and a comfortable bed. It’s also a good idea to get a carrier for trips to the vet. Click here for a range of supplies for your kitten.

5. **Healthcare: **

   – Schedule a vet appointment for a health checkup and vaccinations. Your vet will also discuss spaying or neutering your kitten if it hasn’t already been done.

6. **Bring Your Kitten Home: **

   – Choose a quiet room as the kitten’s initial space. Set up its bed, food, water, and litter tray. Allow the kitten to explore and adjust to the new environment gradually.

7. **Introductions: **

   – If you have other pets, introduce them to the kitten gradually, allowing them to get used to each other’s scents and presence before direct interaction.

8. **Bonding and Socialisation: **

   – Spend time playing and interacting with your kitten to build a strong bond. Socialise them with gentle handling and exposure to various people and experiences.

9. **Training and Litter Tray: **

   – Train your kitten to use the litter Tray by placing them in it after meals or naps. Reward them with praise or treats when they use it correctly.

10. **Health and Wellness: **

   – Regularly visit the vet for check-ups and follow the recommended vaccination and deworming schedule. Keep up with flea and tick prevention as well.

11. **Nutrition: **

   – Feed your kitten a balanced diet of high-quality kitten food appropriate for their age and size. Consult your vet for dietary advice.

12. **Exercise and Play: **

   – Engage your kitten in daily play sessions to provide mental and physical stimulation. This helps prevent behavioural issues and keeps them healthy.

13. **Grooming: **

   – Cats groom themselves, but you may need to brush your kitten regularly, especially if they have long hair, to prevent matting and hairballs. Click here for more information.

14. **Patience and Love: **

   – Remember that kittens need time to adjust and grow. Be patient, gentle, and provide lots of love and care to help them thrive.

Adopting a kitten is a long-term commitment that requires time, effort, and resources. However, the joy and companionship a kitten can bring to your life are immeasurable. Enjoy the journey of raising a happy and healthy feline friend!

Why Feed Raw Food to Your Pet?

Feeding raw food to pets, also known as a raw food diet or a raw diet, is a topic of debate among pet owners and veterinarians. Proponents of raw feeding believe that it offers several potential benefits, while critics have raised concerns about potential risks. Here are some of the reasons why some people choose to feed raw food to their pets:

1. **Nutritional Content**: Raw food advocates claim that raw diets can be more biologically appropriate for pets because they closely mimic the diet of their wild ancestors. These diets typically consist of raw meat, bones, organs, and sometimes vegetables and fruits, providing a natural and diverse nutrient profile. Click here to see our full raw range.

2. **Dental Health**: Chewing on raw bones and tough meats can help clean a pet’s teeth and promote better oral health. The mechanical action of gnawing on bones may help reduce tartar and plaque buildup.

3. **Food Allergies**: Some pet owners turn to raw diets when their pets have allergies or sensitivities to certain ingredients commonly found in commercial pet foods. They believe that eliminating certain additives and fillers can improve their pet’s overall health. Novel Proteins can also help when pets are allergenic to common proteins.

4. **Improved Coat and Skin**: Supporters of raw feeding claim that it can lead to healthier skin and a shinier coat for pets, potentially reducing issues like dry skin or excessive shedding.

5. **Digestive Health**: Raw food diets are often easier for some pets to digest, as they lack certain processed ingredients present in commercial pet foods.

However, it’s essential to note that feeding a raw diet also comes with potential risks and challenges, including:

1. **Bacterial Contamination**: Raw meat can carry harmful bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli, which can be transmitted to both pets and humans. Proper food handling and sanitation are crucial when feeding raw diets. Making sure food is defrosted and stored properly and work surfaces are wiped down and disinfected will eliminate these risks.

2. **Nutritional Imbalance**: It can be challenging to create a balanced raw diet that meets all of a pet’s nutritional requirements. Without proper planning, pets may be at risk of nutrient deficiencies or excesses. Click here to see some complete foods which help to eliminate this.

3. **Fractured Teeth or Choking**: Consuming raw bones can pose a risk of fractured teeth or choking, especially for pets that gulp their food rather than chew it properly.

4. **Zoonotic Diseases**: Some raw meat may contain parasites or pathogens that can be transmitted to humans, especially those with weakened immune systems. Purchasing from a reputable supplier who sells DEFRA registered companies food will alleviate these risks.

5. **Cost and Convenience**: Raw diets can be more expensive and time-consuming to prepare than commercial pet foods.

If you are considering feeding your pet a raw diet, it can be beneficial to consult with a vet or a nutritionist first. They can guide you on how to create a balanced raw diet and help you understand the potential benefits and risks based on your pet’s specific needs and health conditions.

How to Introduce your Dog to Crate Training

Introducing your dog to crate training can be a gradual process that requires patience and positive reinforcement. Here are some steps you can follow:

1. Choose the right crate: Select a crate that is appropriately sized for your dog. It should be large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably.

2. Make the crate inviting: Make the crate a comfortable and pleasant space for your dog. Place soft bedding, toys, and treats inside to create a positive association.

3. Familiarise your dog with the crate: Start by placing the crate in a room where your dog spends a lot of time. Leave the crate door open and let your dog explore it at their own pace. Encourage your dog to sniff and investigate the crate without any pressure.

4. Associate positive experiences: Gradually associate positive experiences with the crate to create a positive association. Place treats or toys near the crate and gradually move them inside. You can also feed your dog their meals near the crate, gradually moving the food dish inside over time.

5. Use positive reinforcement: Reward your dog with praise, treats, or a clicker whenever they enter or explore the crate. This positive reinforcement helps them associate the crate with positive experiences.

6. Encourage short periods of confinement: Once your dog is comfortable entering the crate, gradually start closing the door for short periods while they are inside. Stay nearby and provide reassurance. Gradually increase the time your dog spends in the crate, always using positive reinforcement and making sure your dog remains calm and comfortable.

7. Gradually increase alone time: Once your dog is comfortable with short periods of confinement, gradually increase the amount of time they spend alone in the crate. Start with short durations and gradually extend the time as your dog becomes more accustomed to being confined.

8. Establish a routine: Create a consistent routine around crate training. Use the crate when you need to leave the house or during specific times, such as bedtime or mealtime. Consistency helps your dog understand the purpose and expectations of crate training.

Remember, crate training should never be used as a form of punishment. It should be a positive and comfortable space for your dog. Monitor your dog’s behaviour and adjust the training pace as needed. If your dog shows signs of distress or anxiety, consult a professional dog trainer for guidance.

Top 10 Tips – When Caring for Your Cat

Caring for a cat involves several important aspects to ensure their health, well-being, and happiness. Here are some essential tips for cat care:

1. Provide a balanced diet: Feed your cat high-quality cat food that meets their nutritional needs. Consult your veterinarian for guidance on the appropriate type and amount of food for your cat’s age, breed, and health condition. Avoid feeding them human food, as it can be harmful. However, you can fee your cat a raw food diet.

2. Fresh water: Always keep fresh water available for your cat. Change it regularly to ensure cleanliness.

3. Regular veterinary care: Schedule regular check-ups with a veterinarian to monitor your cat’s health, vaccinations, and prevent any potential health issues. Be attentive to any signs of illness or unusual behaviour and seek prompt veterinary attention when necessary.

4. Litter tray maintenance: Keep the litter tray clean by scooping it daily and replacing the litter regularly. Cats are clean animals and prefer a clean environment for elimination.

5. Enrichment and play: Provide mental and physical stimulation for your cat through interactive toys, scratching posts, and playtime. Engaging in regular play sessions can help prevent boredom, obesity, and behavioural problems.  Click here to see our range of toys.

6. Grooming: Cats generally groom themselves, but they may need your assistance. Regularly brush your cat’s coat to remove loose fur and prevent matting. Additionally, trim their nails as needed and clean their ears and teeth to maintain good hygiene.

7. Provide a safe environment: Ensure your home is safe for your cat by removing any hazardous items or plants that could be harmful if ingested. Keep them away from toxic substances, sharp objects, and secure any windows or balconies to prevent accidents.

8. Attention and socialisation: Spend quality time with your cat, offering them affection, attention, and companionship. Cats are social animals and thrive on human interaction. Engage in gentle play and petting sessions to strengthen the bond between you and your feline friend.

9. ID and microchipping: It’s crucial to have your cat properly identified with a collar and identification tags that include your contact information. Consider microchipping your cat as an added precaution in case they ever become lost. Insurance is also worth considering for certain breeds with inherent problems.

10. Flea and parasite prevention: Regularly use appropriate flea treatments and preventive measures as recommended by your veterinarian to keep your cat protected from fleas, ticks, and other parasites.

Remember, each cat is unique, so be observant of their individual needs and behaviours. By providing a loving and caring environment, you can ensure that your cat lives a happy and healthy life.

What to feed your small breed dog.

If you’ve got a small dog, then you know that they often come with lots of big-dog energy and attitude. Yet, no matter how big your small dog thinks they are, it’s important to feed them food that fits their smaller stature. That’s why it’s important to consider a small breed dog food that’s specifically designed to meet the unique nutritional and health needs of small dogs.

Brands such as Edmondson’s Small Breed, Orijen Small Breed, James Wellbeloved & Eden are specialist small breed foods which cater for small breed dogs.

Feeding specialist small breed food to small dogs has several benefits:

1. Nutritional balance: Small breed dogs have different nutritional requirements compared to larger breeds. They tend to have faster metabolisms and higher energy needs per pound of body weight. Specialist small breed foods are formulated to meet these specific requirements, providing the right balance of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals in appropriate proportions.

2. Calorie control: Small dogs have smaller stomachs and can easily become overweight if overfed. Specialist small breed food often contains fewer calories per serving, helping to prevent weight gain and obesity. These foods are formulated to meet the energy needs of small dogs without excess calories.

3. Kibble size and shape: Small breed dog food is typically designed with smaller kibble sizes and shapes that are easier for small dogs to pick up and chew. This can be particularly beneficial for dogs with dental issues or those prone to dental disease.

4. Digestibility: Specialist small breed food is often formulated to be highly digestible for small dogs. It contains high-quality ingredients that are easier for small dogs to digest and absorb nutrients from, promoting optimal digestion and nutrient utilization.

5. Specific health considerations: Some small breed dog foods may address specific health concerns commonly found in smaller dogs, such as dental health, joint support, or urinary tract health. These specialised formulas can help manage or prevent certain conditions that small breeds may be predisposed to.

It’s important to note that every dog is unique, and individual dietary needs may vary. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best feeding regimen and dietary choices for your specific small breed dog.

National Parrot Awareness Week 2023

Promoting Excellent Husbandry & Welfare for Captive Parrotlike Birds

People love to have caged birds at home for many reasons. You may love the company or the special relationship that can develop. Some of the typical birds that people tend to have at home are highly intelligent, and such as the parrot, they can even learn how to speak. There are many pet food, treats and toy suppliers meeting the needs of caged birds, such as the parrot.

Parrots are highly intelligent and social birds known for their vibrant colours and ability to mimic human speech. They inhabit tropical and subtropical regions around the world and are found in a variety of ecosystems such as rainforests, savannas, and coastal areas. Unfortunately, many parrot species face numerous threats, including habitat loss, illegal trade, and poaching.

Conservation organisations and researchers work tirelessly to protect parrot populations and their habitats. Parrot Awareness Week is one such initiative that aims to increase public awareness about these issues.

The number of birds being kept as pets has increased substantially in the past decade – and especially so since the recent pandemic. It is estimated that there are 1.3 million indoor birds (excluding domestic fowl and pigeons) according to research from Pet Food Manufacturers Association (now UK Pet Food) (August 2021)

Parrot Awareness Week has been launched in 2023 to promote improving welfare for pet parrot-like birds. Over the course of the week 2^nd July – 8^th July, the aim is to highlight several important themes with respect to parrot welfare in captivity, to help owners provide their parrots with the best care possible. Themes covered include Nutrition, UVB/Sunlight, Enrichment, Insurance and Healthcare.

The week has been spearheaded by the Parrot Society UK a registered charity, in partnership with UK Pet Food, Petcover Group and helped by a group of dedicated volunteers, including several avian veterinary professionals, to help get the information out there. The week will culminate at the Pet Parrot Gathering – an event hosted by the Parrot Society and held at Stafford County Showground on the 8th of July 2023, that will feature a symposium of talks from prominent figures in the field of parrot care and welfare.

For more details see parrotawarenessweek.com

What to Feed your Horse.

Feeding horses properly is essential for their health and well-being. The specific diet and feeding regimen for a horse can vary based on factors such as their age, weight, activity level, and any underlying health conditions. Here are some general guidelines for feeding horses:

1. Forage: The foundation of a horse’s diet should be high-quality forage such as hay or pasture. Horses are herbivores and need fibre for proper digestion. Provide clean, dust-free hay or access to pasture grass, ensuring it is free from toxic plants.

2. Concentrates: In addition to forage, horses may require concentrates such as grains or commercially prepared feeds. The type and amount of concentrate feed will depend on the horse’s workload and nutritional needs. It’s important to choose feeds designed specifically for horses and avoid feeding excessive amounts to prevent digestive issues.

3. Water: Horses should have access to clean, fresh water at all times. Ensure they have a reliable source of water and regularly check and clean their water troughs or buckets.

4. Supplements: Some horses may require additional supplements to meet their nutritional needs or address specific health concerns. However, it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist before adding any supplements to your horse’s diet to ensure they are appropriate and necessary.

5. Feeding Schedule: Horses generally thrive on regular feeding schedules. Divide their daily ration into multiple small meals to mimic their natural grazing behaviour. Avoid large meals or long periods without food to prevent digestive issues like colic.

6. Monitor Body Condition: Regularly assess your horse’s body condition score (BCS) to determine if adjustments to their diet are needed. Maintain an appropriate weight for your horse’s age, breed, and activity level. Consult with an equine professional if you need assistance in evaluating your horse’s body condition.

Remember, these guidelines provide a general overview, and individual horses may have unique dietary requirements. Consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist for personalised advice based on your horse’s specific needs and circumstances.

How to Care for Your Parrot

Taking care of a parrot involves several important aspects to ensure their health, happiness, and well-being. Here are some guidelines for looking after your parrot:

1. Proper Housing: Provide a spacious and safe enclosure for your parrot. The cage should be large enough for them to move around, stretch their wings, and play. It should also have sturdy bars with appropriate spacing to prevent escapes or injury. Include perches of different sizes and materials to promote foot health and exercise.

2. Balanced Diet: Offer a nutritionally balanced diet for your parrot. This includes high-quality pellets specifically formulated for their species, a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, and occasional seeds or nuts as treats. Ensure that their food and water bowls are clean and replenish them with fresh food and water daily.

3. Mental Stimulation: Parrots are intelligent creatures that require mental stimulation to prevent boredom and promote well-being. Provide toys, puzzles, and interactive activities to keep them mentally engaged. Rotate toys regularly to maintain their interest.

4. Social Interaction: Parrots are social animals and thrive on companionship. Spend quality time with your parrot daily, engaging in activities like talking, playing, and gentle handling. If possible, consider getting a companion parrot or providing opportunities for socialization with other parrots.

5. Environmental Enrichment: Create an enriching environment for your parrot. Offer branches for climbing, swings, and ladders for physical exercise. Provide opportunities for foraging by hiding treats or food puzzles to stimulate their natural instincts.

6. Regular Veterinary Care: Schedule regular check-ups with an avian veterinarian to ensure your parrot’s health. Routine examinations, vaccinations (if necessary), and parasite prevention are important. If you notice any signs of illness, such as changes in appetite, behaviour, or feather condition, seek veterinary attention promptly.

7. Cleanliness and Hygiene: Maintain a clean living environment for your parrot. Regularly clean their cage, perches, and toys to prevent the build-up of waste or bacteria. Also, maintain good personal hygiene by washing your hands before and after handling your parrot.

8. Safe Environment: Ensure that your home is safe for your parrot. Remove toxic plants, secure electrical cords, and keep harmful substances like chemicals, pesticides, and household cleaners out of their reach. Avoid exposing them to drafts, extreme temperatures, or direct sunlight.

9. Flight and Exercise: If possible, provide opportunities for your parrot to exercise by allowing them to fly in a safe, supervised area. Flight promotes physical fitness and mental stimulation. Regular exercise helps prevent obesity and related health issues.

10. Love and Patience: Parrots are social and intelligent animals that thrive on love, attention, and positive reinforcement. Build a bond with your parrot through patience, gentle handling, and consistent training. Treat them with kindness, respect, and understanding.

Remember, each parrot is unique, and it’s important to learn about the specific needs, behaviours, and preferences of your parrot’s species. By providing proper care, attention, and a stimulating environment, you can ensure a happy and healthy life for your feathered friend.

Top Tips to Keep Your Dog Cool During the Hot Weather

Taking care of your dog during hot weather is essential to ensure their safety and well-being.

Here are some important tips to keep in mind:

1. Provide Ample Fresh Water: Ensure that your dog always has access to clean and fresh water. Keep their water bowl filled throughout the day and check it regularly to ensure it hasn’t run out or become too warm.

2. Create Shade: Set up a shaded area in your garden where your dog can retreat from the sun. This can be achieved using trees, or umbrellas. If your dog spends most of their time indoors, ensure that they have access to a cool and shaded spot inside the house.

3. Avoid Walking on Hot Surfaces: Pavements can become scorching hot during summer days and can burn your dog’s paw pads. Try to walk your dog during cooler times of the day or on grassy areas. If you’re unsure whether it’s safe, press the back of your hand on the surface for a few seconds to gauge its temperature.

4. Never Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car: The temperature inside a parked car can rise rapidly, even with the windows open. It can lead to heatstroke or even death. 

5. Avoid Intense Exercise: During hot weather, avoid strenuous activities or exercise sessions during the hottest parts of the day. Plan early morning or evening walks when the temperature is cooler. Pay attention to your dog’s energy levels and signs of overheating, such as excessive panting, drooling, or lethargy.

6. Cool Your Dog: Help your dog cool down by providing access to cool water for drinking and placing a damp towel or cooling mat for them to lie on. You can also use a spray bottle to mist them with cool water or let them play in a shallow pool or sprinkler if they enjoy it.

7. Watch for Signs of Heatstroke: Heatstroke is a serious condition that can be life-threatening. Watch for symptoms such as excessive panting, rapid breathing, drooling, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, or collapse. If you suspect heatstroke, immediately move your dog to a cool area, offer water to drink, and contact a vet for guidance.

8. Grooming: Regular grooming helps to remove excess hair and keep your dog’s coat well-maintained, which can aid in hot temperatures. However, avoid shaving your dog’s coat too short, as it provides protection from the sunburn and overheating.

9. Consider Indoor Activities: If the weather is extremely hot, engage your dog in indoor activities to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys, or obedience training can help keep their mind active.

Remember, each dog is unique, and their tolerance to heat may vary. Some breeds are more susceptible to heat-related issues, such as brachycephalic breeds (dogs with short muzzles), elderly dogs, or those with certain health conditions. Pay attention to your dog’s behaviour, keep them comfortable, and seek veterinary care if you have any concerns about their well-being in hot weather.

National Puppy Day

#nationalpuppyday is an unofficial doggy holiday that takes place every year on 23^rd March. #nationalpuppyday2023#puppyday

The purpose of this day is not only to celebrate how amazing and cute puppies but to shed light on the cruelty that happens in puppy mills and encourage the possibility of adopting a dog from a rescue centre. Trusty Pet Supplies works very closely with Just For Dogs at Ashbourne, Derby

https://www.justfordogsrescue.co.uk/

Where did it originate from?

This day was created in 2006 by animal expert and author Colleen Paige. She has also been credited with being the inventor of many other pet-related holidays, how amazing is that! Colleen Paige believed that there needed to be a day to bring awareness to some of the many abusive practices which take place in puppy farms and to the fact that there are many abandoned dogs in need of adoption and loving families. 

What are puppy farms?

Puppy farms are places where dogs are kept and continuously bred over and over, so their puppies can be sold for large profits. The welfare of the dogs are not a concern, only profit.

This is often done through inhumane practices and when the dogs get older and can no longer be of much use from producing puppies, they are abandoned or, sometimes, euthanised.  

National Puppy Day encourages the adoption of both puppies and adult dogs as a way to fight back against these horrific puppy farms, ending their source of profit.

Celebrating National Puppy Day

On March 23, some shelters will hold events where people can visit and spend time with the dogs, to encourage the adoption of those dogs who need a home. 

You can also celebrate by volunteering at these rescues, or simply by raising awareness of the necessity of adoption on your social media!

 If you have a dog or puppy, why not celebrate by treating them to a special day! Share all of your amazing pictures on our facebook post as we love to see all of our special doggos that you all have!

If you are looking at getting a puppy now that the weather has started to warm up, why not look at some of our tips here below?

Toilet Training

How to toilet train a puppy in 7 days? If only there was a nice easy answer! We recommend using a proper puppy pad, so that your puppy understands the scent impregnated in there is associated with going to the toilet. We recommend popping these by the back door or where you’d like them to go outside, so as they get older, that door is where they need to wait!

Feeding

Feeding a puppy can be a daunting task, do you feed raw, dry or wet? We always recommend talking to your breeder, a good breeder will provide 1-2 weeks worth of their current food so that you can get them settled into your home nice and easy. If you want to switch food after this time, speaking to a specialist pet shop like Trusty, we can advise how to do this and what is best to feed, depending on your budget and also preference of raw vs dry food.

Up to 12 weeks old, most puppies will want 4 meals per day and this can sometimes be just a little handful, their tummies are so small! Between 12 weeks and 6 months, you feed 3 times a day and as they get bigger and 6 months old, their stomachs can handle just being fed twice per day.

The world of dog food can be quite a daunting place, so please don’t hesitate to email us on [email protected] if you need any help!

5 Questions to ask yourself before buying a dog

With Christmas just around the corner, you may be considering buying a dog for someone as a present. Unfortunately, although it is usually a well-meaning gesture, putting that kind of commitment on someone is not always the right gift.

It’s true that there are many benefits to owning a dog – they provide structure, get you outside more often and can even help to improve your mental health. However, there are some important things to consider before you commit. Whether the dog is for you or someone else, it’s much better to do your research beforehand so you can be sure it’s the right decision. Put yourself in their shoes and consider the following questions.

Can I provide a stable long-term home?

Do you own your home? Do you foresee your circumstances changing? It’s important to ensure that you will be able to take your dog with you if you do need to move. If you’re renting, for example, buying a dog may not be a good idea. You could need to move to another property that may not allow pets, causing stress for both you and your dog.

Do I have enough free time?

Getting a puppy is often a lot more time consuming and harder work than new owners expect. You should be prepared to dedicate lots of time to your new puppy, especially in the first six months or so. They will need toilet and behavioural training, plenty of toys and attention so that they are getting enough mental stimulation.

Will someone be home often enough?

Do you work out of the home? Will someone be home for most hours of the day? Dogs are social animals that typically don’t like to be left alone. Especially as puppies – they typically cannot be left alone for more than just a few hours. Not only can they start to destroy personal items and furniture, but if they can’t get outside to go to the toilet, they may end up going on your carpet instead. If you can’t be home during the day, you will need to consider paying a dog walker or putting them into daycare.

Which breed is right for me?

When choosing the best dog for you, don’t be swayed purely by looks. You might think that a husky is adorable when they’re sitting under the Christmas tree, or bouncing through the snow, but do you have the time to give it the exercise that it needs? It’s really important to do your research to ensure you are buying a breed that will be compatible with your lifestyle. Luckily there are lots of helpful tools online – you can even take a quiz to find your top matches. Either way, we would still strongly advise against getting anyone a dog as a gift. You can’t know their circumstances inside and out and which breed would work for them.

Can I afford the expenses?

Do you have enough disposable income to cover all the costs of your new pet? Dog food can be expensive, especially if you opt for a larger breed or your dog requires a special diet. Not only that but you’ll need to think about grooming costs, one-off vet bills and pet insurance. Whilst you might think you know the finances of the person you’re buying for, money can be a deeply personal thing, so it’s best not to assume.

If you didn’t know before, you’ll now know that although dogs are amazing, they’re a huge commitment. They do put limits on your life – forget taking spontaneous trips, unless you’re lucky enough to have someone close by that can watch your dog. If you’re hesitating after reading this, maybe consider a different option. There are plenty of other alternatives that require less time and energy but still provide you with a wonderful companion. Alternatively, if it’s a gift, we would recommend getting something a little less demanding.

5 Things to Consider When Buying a Pet Bird

There are many attractive factors about owning a pet bird which might tempt somebody to go out and buy one. The bright colours, the talking, the novelty aspect. However, they are far from the lowest maintenance pets. They require a huge commitment (sometimes life long!) and can have very specific needs. Here are some of the key things to consider before deciding whether or not to take on a bird as a pet.

LIFESPAN

We tend to not want to think about how long our pets might live, but when it comes to birds it is a really important consideration. Some of the larger breeds of parrot, such as African Greys, Amazons and Macaws, can live anywhere from 50-75 years! Depending on how old you are when you first buy your pet, there’s a very real possibility that it could outlive you. This needs to be factored into your decision regarding which breed to buy, or whether to buy one at all. It’s worth thinking about what provisions can be made if this were to happen. Who would you trust to take over the care of your feathered family member? After all, after being around for such a long time, that is exactly what they would be.

SIZE

Something to consider with any animal is how much space they need to have to be comfortable. Birds will obviously need a cage big enough for them to stretch and move around in, but they also need to be able to extend and use their wings properly, in order to mimic their natural behaviour as much as possible. This means allowing them out of the cage with secure access to a room of your house. You need to consider whether you’re happy to sacrifice this space to a pet; if you only live in a small property, you may be better off sticking with smaller breeds such as budgies. Larger birds may also benefit from an enclosed outside space, although an aviary would be a considerable additional expense.

Don’t forget that your bird’s home needs to be in a suitable environment; away from direct sunlight or draughts, away from the kitchen and any strong smells or fumes, and out of reach of any other curious pets.

INTELLIGENCE

Most parrot breeds are very intelligent and require regular enrichment and training. You need to make sure you can commit the necessary time and attention. Intelligent birds can quickly get bored, which can lead to them becoming aggressive, destructive or even depressed. As well as daily interaction, make sure they also have access to plenty of toys and objects for them to engage with.

If you’re buying a parrot because you want to teach it to talk, you may need to manage your expectations. Training a bird to talk is a long and repetitive process which requires a lot of patience and perseverance. However, the end result can be incredibly rewarding and can strengthen the bond between bird and owner.

DID YOU KNOW?

The African Grey parrot can learn over 1000 words! They can also use them correctly in sentences.

NOISE

While the size of your property may be one factor in selecting a breed of bird, the proximity to neighbours may also be something you need to think about. Large parrots, particularly Cockatoos and African Greys, can be very noisy, particularly as they learn more words. If you live in a terraced house or a block of flats, it’s worth considering that your neighbours might not appreciate being woken up at dawn by a loud bird testing out its latest vocabulary. Smaller birds are far less talkative, but their chirps can be fairly high pitched and piercing.

One top tip that we’ve come across to help combat noise at unsociable hours is to cover the cage with a blanket as it starts to get dark in the evening. This helps to emanate natural darkness and encourages sleep. Some breeds do need around 12 hours of rest a day, so covering the cage for a set number of hours also ensures they get a healthy amount of sleep.

SOCIALISATION

As previously mentioned, a bored bird can quickly become destructive and depressed. If you don’t have the time to spare to engage with a larger bird, they probably aren’t the right pet for you. However, some of the more medium sized and smaller breeds are used to living in flocks. Two or three of these birds can happily keep each other company and take some of the entertainment responsibility off your shoulders. Large breed birds will also live in pairs or groups, but this does not mean that you can stop engaging with them yourself.

The more you interact with a bird, the more they will become attached to you. The more intelligent breeds tend to form very strong attachments to one particular person; they can actually become aggressive towards other people in the household.

It’s important to think about factors like these carefully as pet birds are a huge commitment. However, with the right person, they can be a truly joyful addition to your life.

Check out our caged bird supplies here!