If you’re a dog owner, you may have heard people referring to elimination, or exclusion, diets as the magic cure to food allergies for pets. But what are they? How would you go about doing one and what’s the reality around their success? 

The first thing to note is that very few pets have genuine food allergies; only around 1-2% of dogs in fact, while the majority are actually food intolerances. Allergic reactions involve the immune system and so will usually present much faster than an intolerance, as this requires waiting for the digestive system to process the food and decide it doesn’t like it. (This can happen after trying a food for the first time, or after being on it for years.) However, the symptoms of both can be very similar. Common symptoms of both allergies and intolerances are itchy skin, digestive problems, infections and tiredness.

Elimination diets are an effective way of determining which foods are safe for your cat or dog to eat, but it can be a very time consuming and often expensive process. You won’t see results straight away, so it’s necessary to manage your expectations. It’s worth it in the long run!

Before you begin an elimination diet, make a list of everything your pet currently eats. This includes all ingredients from their normal food, as well as any regular treats and supplements they have. Supplements are sometimes made from products which can cause allergies; for example, joint supplements often have origins in forms of shellfish, so it’s important to factor these in as possible contributors.

Once you’ve made your list, you need to identify a novel protein source. This is a protein that is new, or ‘novel’ to your pet – one they have had very little or no exposure to. Examples of novel proteins which are not frequently found in common pet foods are venison, rabbit, horse and kangaroo. This is where elimination diets can become costly, as rarer proteins are understandably more expensive.

If you are feeding a raw diet, all elements (meat, bone and offal) must come from the same protein source. Pre-made single protein minces are often easier than a DIY diet for this, as they are already nutritionally balanced. 

If feeding wet or dry food, you also need to determine a novel carbohydrate source. Avoid grains where possible, or foods with unclear labelling (featuring vague ingredients such as ‘meat derivatives’). Sweet potato is a good one to try; many grain free foods will use this as their bulk ingredient, as it is not known to be a common cause of intolerances.

Once you’ve identified which ingredients to try first, you must only feed these for the first 6-8 weeks. This allows your pet’s system to reset and become less irritated, and also allows for any adjustment issues to a new diet. On both raw and processed food diets, any treats must only come from the protein source you have selected. It’s no good feeding chicken treats if you’re trying to rule out chicken as an allergy! Air dried or freeze dried meat treats are perfect as they have no other ingredients.

If after 6-8 weeks your pet’s symptoms have cleared up, you can safely assume that the ingredients you’ve been feeding them are not responsible for any irritation. Now that you have a base to work from, you can gradually start to reintroduce the ingredients from the list you made initially. Introduce them one at a time so that you can determine exactly which ingredient is the cause if symptoms start to resurface. Remove any problematic ingredients from the diet immediately, allow a couple of weeks to reset, and then move on to the next one on the list. Eventually you’ll have been able to work through the list and put either a tick or a cross next to each ingredient, giving you a set of proteins which you know are safe to feed your pet. You should return to feeding a variety of proteins for maximum nutritional benefit.

Once you’ve figured out which foods are safe, you can reintroduce any supplements you were using. These should also be given one at a time with at least a couple of weeks between each one.

IMPORTANT POINTS

• Even something like a flavoured pet toothpaste could be responsible for allergy symptoms; you have to cut EVERYTHING out from their normal diet.
• Make sure you have complete control over what your pet is being fed. One well intentioned scrap from the table or treat from a stranger could undo the whole process and require you to start again.
• Keep a diary or journal to log any reactions for future reference.

DON’T FORGET

It is a long and inconvenient process, but it’s worth it to find a diet that is going to agree with your dog or cat and allow them to live free of any irritations or allergies caused by food.

We’ve all got used to staycations over the last couple of years through not being able to travel abroad. For many of us, this means being able to share our holiday time with our four-legged best friends as well as our favourite humans. But what do you do about that freezer full of raw dog food? You can’t unplug it and take it with you! Or can you? Whether you’re camping or renting a holiday cottage, read on for our top tips on travelling with a raw fed dog.

 

 

Transporting Raw Food

Work out how many meals you’re going to need for the time you’re away (plus a couple extra in case of any disasters). If you’re using pre-made minces or sausages, create the portions before you go by partially thawing, cutting to size and then refreezing the meat. This stops you from needing to defrost larger quantities while you’re away. A cool box with ice blocks/packs will keep your dog’s food well frozen during your journey, but make sure you keep it separate from any food for yourself just in case. If you’re staying in a property, it’s worth enquiring about fridge/freezer space for meat before you go so that you know what to expect. If you’re camping, you can acquire small portable fridge/freezers, although these may not have much space inside. Don’t forget that tents can hold heat really well, so keep an eye on those temperatures!

Check out any local stockists in the area you’re travelling to; if you can stock up whilst you’re there, you don’t need to take as much with you!

DIY meals will be more difficult to transport due to the quantity of different ingredients. Unless you’re happy to work out your ratios and balances before you go, it’s probably going to be easier to rely on the convenience of pre-prepared packs of meat.

If these options don’t appeal to you or aren’t suitable to your circumstances, there are plenty of alternatives to raw food for a temporary swap. Any dietary changes should be made gradually over a few days before you go, to reduce any upset to the digestive system.

 

 

Alternatives to Raw Feeding

 

FREEZE DRIED FOOD

Freeze dried food, such as Nature’s Variety, contains all the goodness and nutrients of raw food because of the way it is prepared. The ingredients are gently dried, resulting in the majority of the moisture being removed. The food can then last just as long as normal kibble, but is far healthier. Some people choose to add water to freeze dried food to make it more filling, but this isn’t a necessity; it can be fed straight from the packet.

 

COLD PRESSED FOOD

Cold pressed food is very similar to freeze dried food, in that it has been slowly treated in order to preserve as many nutrients as possible. Heat changes the structure of ingredients  and can make them more difficult to digest, which is why cold pressed food is a very popular alternative to raw; it’s great for sensitive tums! We love the Forthglade and Tribal versions.

Both freeze dried and cold pressed foods are grain free and contain only natural ingredients.

 

WET FOOD

While the previous two food types are full of health benefits, they can be a bit more expensive due to their ingredients and the way they are made. If you’re travelling on a budget, wet food can be just as reasonable an alternative to raw feeding. Good quality foods like Forthglade, Lily’s Kitchen and Natures Menu Country Hunter will give your pup most of the nutrients they need, while being easy to transport and portion and less of a burden on the bank balance.

 

HIGH QUALITY KIBBLE

If your dog isn’t a fan of wet food, or you’re just looking for the most straightforward alternative to raw feeding on your holiday, you can go for a high quality dry food instead. A couple of weeks of kibble isn’t going to harm your dog, but you should make sure the food you choose is high in protein, grain free and full of nutrients, to avoid any stomach upsets. Brands like Orijen, Eden, and Carnilove follow Biologically Appropriate diets, replicating as close as possible the food your dog would eat in the wild. Edmondson’s is another high protein, grain free quality food. These types of food would be the closest kibble alternative to raw.

 

Hygiene

If you are continuing to feed raw while on holiday, don’t forget to maintain your food hygiene practices, keeping preparation surfaces clean and disinfected and ensuring you wash your hands after handling the food.

 

And finally…

Enjoy your holiday and make some memories!

 

The British sunshine is slowly heading our way, so in preparation for hot weather we’re looking at how to keep your pets cool this summer! There are many simple things you can do to cool them down and help avoid any dangers such as heatstroke.

Exercise

It might be tempting to look at blue skies and our wonderful British countryside and think it’s the perfect day to take your dog out for a long walk, but this can actually be quite dangerous for them. Dogs do not sweat like humans do, so they have to use other methods to try and cool down, most notably panting. This means that they can easily dehydrate. The safest action is to go for walkies either in the morning before the temperature climbs too high, or in the late evening after the sun has gone down. You should also try to avoid high-energy exercise such as games of fetch. While cats and small animals such as rabbits don’t require the same level of exercise as dogs, you should still encourage them to rest during the hottest parts of the day.

Shade & Cool Surfaces

Most animals will instinctively seek out shaded areas if they are feeling too warm, but some younger animals or older ones with limited mobility may need assistance or encouragement. Always make sure they have somewhere to go. This applies to small animals too; it’s important that they have some shelter from the sunlight, but you should also bear in mind that plastic can heat up very quickly and retain those temperatures for quite a while. Shelters made from wood, cardboard or natural materials are safer places for your small furry friends to hide. Cats may be more difficult to contain, but try to keep them inside during the hottest hours if you can. Remember to keep your home well ventilated too.

Another reason to avoid taking pets out during the hottest times of the day is the temperature of pavements. Always check surfaces with the back of your hand before allowing your pet to walk on them – if it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for them! One danger that is often overlooked is artificial grass; this gets much hotter than real grass and can cause burns. Signs of burned paws include limping, licking or chewing and blisters.

As well as shade, it’s beneficial to provide a cold surface for your pets to lie on too. Products such as cooling mats are great for this as they reduce body temperature slowly, rather than too fast which can cause shock to the body. They can be placed outside or even in your pet’s bed. Damp towels are also effective, either for them to lie on or to wrap around your pet, although it’s important to keep removing and reapplying throughout the day to prevent chills. For small animals, cold tiles placed in the shade inside their hutch, cage or run make a nice cold surface for them to sit on; just make sure they’re secured to avoid any injuries being caused from movement.

Water & Cold Treats

Fresh drinking water must be available at all times for our pets, but sometimes this alone isn’t enough to rehydrate and refresh them. You can try adding ice cubes to their water bowl to keep it cooler for longer. Frozen treats are a great way of cooling your dog down too; you can purchase ready made frozen yoghurts or pet friendly ice creams, or even make your own! Fill Kong toys with wet food, pâté, dog safe peanut butter (without Xylitol), banana, meat stock or cream cheese. Stick it in the freezer and then give it to your dog on a hot day. Not only will it keep them cool, it will also provide enrichment and act as a slow feeder. You can do the same thing with LickiMats!

Grooming

It’s important to keep your pet clean and well groomed during the summer. Regular brushing of cats and dogs will remove any excess hair which could contribute to overheating. Of particular concern is the rear area and the fur around the tail; this goes for small animals too. Mucky or matted fur attracts flies which can ultimately result in flystrike, a potentially fatal condition where flies lay eggs on your pet. These eggs hatch into maggots which begin to eat the skin of the animal they are on. Check your pet’s fur regularly and thoroughly and make sure their housing/bedding is clean. Rabbits and other small animals are notably at risk from flystrike.

Other Points

• Never leave your dog alone in a car during warm weather. They can overheat in minutes. If you see a dog shut in somebody else’s car, follow this advice from the RSPCA to determine the best course of action.  
• Make sure you know the signs of heatstroke and dehydration; these include excessive panting, hyperventilation, drooling, glazed eyes, vomiting and drowsiness. Head over to the pdsa website for advice on what to do if you have concerns about your pet.
  You can also read this guide on holidaying with pets https://www.dogfriendlycottages.co.uk/benefits-of-pets-on-holiday/index.html

April is National Pet Month in the UK, so as a celebration of pets big and small, furry and feathered, on land or in water, we’ve put together some of our favourite fascinating animal facts! Did you know that female cats tend to be right pawed, while male cats favour their left paw? And we’ll bet you didn’t know that dogs can remember where they’ve been throughout the day by licking their feet! Read on for some more fun facts about your pets!

 

 

DID YOU KNOW?

 

• Cats and dogs have unique patterns of ridges and creases in their nose print; no two are the same, which makes them as individual as human fingerprints! So next time your food disappears or some furniture gets destroyed, get yourself some rubber gloves and UV lighting and you’ll be able to identify the culprit!
• Other than when they are kittens, cats do not meow at anything other than humans. It is believed to be an attempt to replicate the cry of a baby, used to get attention. Another fact worth noting is that cats can recognise their name and their owner’s voice – they’re just selective about when to respond!
• We know hamsters store food in their cheeks, but did you know that their cheek pouches can actually extend all the way down to their hips? Wild hamsters will also inflate their pouches with air to help them swim, or even use them to carry babies away from danger.
• A bird’s feathers weigh more than its skeleton, as they have hollow bones to help them fly. They also need to eat half of their weight every day in order to survive!
• Dogs can tell the time – yes, really! Okay, so they can’t actually understand clocks, but they have a strong sense of routine and are aware of the passage of time. This is why they start giving you those eyes when it’s time for walkies or dinner, or when somebody is due home from work! Scientists believe dogs can smell the passage of time through the movement of air over the course of the day.
• As fish get bigger, so do their scales. This results in them having growth rings which can be used to work out how old the fish is – just like trees!
• Some lizards can actually detach their tails from their bodies when they feel threatened. This can help them to escape if trapped, or can simply confuse whatever the threat is. Don’t worry though – they can grow a new one!

 

 

RECORDS

 

 

• The oldest dog on record lived to 29 years and 5 months. Bluey was a cattle dog who worked for 20 years on farms in Australia. This would make him over 160 in human years.
• The oldest cat on record lived just past her 38th birthday. She was named Creme Puff and lived in Texas, USA. Her owner had also owned the previous record holder.
• The oldest bird to have ever lived was Cookie, a Major Mitchell’s cockatoo, who was 83 years old when he died.
• Goldfish are associated with having relatively short life spans, but the oldest goldfish ever actually lived to the age of 43 years.
• The most talkative bird in history was an African Grey parrot who could understand and say 1,728 words. He could also count! The brain structure of a parrot is very similar to a primate, so it’s no wonder they’re considered to be very intelligent.
• The largest litter of kittens ever born was in 1970 in the UK; 19 kittens were born, with 15 of them surviving. The average litter size is 4-6 kittens.

 

IN HISTORY & AROUND THE WORLD

 

• The phrase “it’s raining cats and dogs” comes from 17th Century England. Stray animals would sadly often drown during heavy rainfall and end up floating in the streets, making it look like it had actually rained cats and dogs.
• During the Spanish Inquisition, the Pope declared that cats were evil and suggested they had links to witchcraft, which resulted in thousands being killed. This led to a huge increase in the rat population, which severely worsened the effects of the Black Death.
• Since 1955 there have been hundreds of wild cats in the grounds of Disneyland Florida; they’re looked after and allowed to stay because they keep the mice away!
• When a pet cat or dog died in Ancient Egypt, family members would shave off their eyebrows and mourn for days.
• There were 12 dogs registered on board the Titanic when it sank in April 1912; 3 survived as they were small enough to be hidden inside coats and smuggled onto the lifeboats.
• Cats are very sensitive to vibrations and can sense earthquake tremors up to 15 minutes before humans. Two Siamese cats in Holland’s embassy in Moscow were even able to locate microphones hidden inside the walls by Russian spies because of the vibrations they emitted when switched on!
• The cat flap was invented by Isaac Newton to stop his pet cat from opening the door, letting light in and ruining his experiments.
• It is illegal to own hamsters in Hawaii. This is an attempt to protect the local ecosystems, which would be negatively impacted if pet hamsters were to escape and breed.

 

Have you got any strange and wonderful facts about the animal kingdom? Let us know what we’ve missed!

 

In the first part of our Pet Dental Health Care blog, we looked at how you can try to prevent dental problems from developing in small animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs, as well as which signs to watch out for. Part Two will focus on dogs, cats and ferrets. We know what you’re thinking; ferrets are small animals! However, when it comes to teeth, ferrets are actually more like our larger furry friends than those we’ve already covered, due to being carnivores.

 

 

Cookie, Lily & Charlie looking for their next meal.

Around 80% of dogs and cats suffer from some form of periodontal (dental) disease by the time they are three years old. While the main cause of dental disease in small animals is overgrown teeth, in canines and felines it is generally a result of poor hygiene. Much like us, our pets need their teeth cleaning regularly in order to prevent a build up of plaque. When plaque is left to come into contact with the gums, it can cause an infection known as ‘gingivitis’. If this infection is not treated properly, it can progress to further infections, resulting in pain, discomfort and possible tooth loss. Bacteria from plaque can also make its way to other organs, with a high risk of damage and serious illness.

 

What are the signs of dental disease?

The most common sign that your pet is suffering from dental issues is the presence of halitosis – also known as stinky breath! Nobody enjoys that smell, so this alone should be enough motivation for you to get into a dental health regime with your animal. You should also watch out for a build up of brown tartar around the gum line, along with general discolouration of the teeth. Make sure you check their mouth regularly so that you can spot any changes easily – all you need to do is gently lift their lips on either side. Other signs include reduced appetite, excessive drooling, or persistent rubbing/pawing of the mouth. These could indicate that your pet is in pain and finding it difficult to eat.

 

How can I help to prevent it?

A balanced, healthy diet can go some way towards keeping teeth white and fresh, but it’s not enough to rely on this alone. Food needs to be supplemented with manual tooth brushing in order to best protect your companion’s canines. In an ideal world you would be doing this on a daily basis, but most vets recommend 3 times a week if daily is not practical. Teeth cleaning needs to be a regular practice, as once plaque has been left to harden it becomes tartar, which is much harder to remove and most likely would result in a visit to the vet.

 

 

Trusty’s Top Tips for Toothbrushing

It’s best to get your pet used to toothbrushing when they are young. However, don’t worry if you have an older animal; later is better than never! You should introduce the process slowly to avoid creating any negative associations.

 

• Make sure you buy a toothpaste especially made for animals. Human toothpaste has a high fluoride content, which is toxic to animals.
• Only attempt to brush their teeth when they are calm, in a setting with no distractions – this is for your benefit as much as theirs!
• Get used to the process by practising with your finger; gently rub some toothpaste around their gums. This will get them used to both the taste and the sensation of having their gums touched.
• Use a finger toothbrush or a soft toothbrush specifically designed for animals, as the bristles on human ones are far too harsh.
• Build up the time you spend brushing slowly, and reward them for good behaviour afterwards.
• Don’t force it! If your pet becomes agitated when you attempt to start brushing, leave them alone and try again another time.

Our Trusty Tips apply to all three carnivores that this blog is based around. However, cats and ferrets may require a little more patience. Ferrets are also more likely to suffer broken teeth from chewing on cage bars, so you should always look out for this when doing your regular dental checks. A small chip or fracture should not be an issue, but it’s important to monitor them for any signs of infection.

Dental Chews for Dogs

 

Another thing you can do to support your pet’s oral health is to provide regular dental chews. The action of chewing itself can physically dislodge plaque and tartar, but it also causes saliva to be released. This can wash away any potentially harmful bacteria which could end up stuck to your pet’s teeth. As it is recommended that dental chews are given regularly, if not daily, take care to choose ones that are not full of sugars and other unhealthy ingredients – these will do far more harm than good! We recommend Whimzees, Fish4Dogs and the brand new Lily’s Kitchen Woofbrush as great healthy ways of cleaning your dog’s teeth and freshening their breath.

Natural treats are also perfect as dental chews. The rough texture of dried meat or bone does a great job of scraping away any build up on the surface of their teeth. You’ve also got the benefit of knowing there are no harmful ingredients – they’re 100% natural.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

---

In summary, the best thing you can do for your carnivore pet is to regularly check and clean their teeth with animal-suitable products. Encourage chewing of healthy treats and toys to further remove any plaque or tartar build up. If this build up gets too much, or if you spot any more concerning symptoms, you should always refer to a vet for advice or advanced treatment.

 

Take a look at our Dental Health Care page!

 

 

You’ll often see specific dental products for cats and dogs lining the shelves of pet stores; toothbrushes, flavoured toothpaste, even breath freshener sprays! Dental disease is a huge problem for the majority of pets, so why don’t we see these kinds of products targeted at small animals?

The simple fact is that dental disease in small animals such as rabbits, hamsters and gerbils is far less likely to be caused by a lack of cleanliness or hygiene as it is in our larger furry friends. Cats and dogs are similar to humans in that they lose their baby teeth at around 6 months old. These are then replaced by an adult set of teeth which stay the same for the rest of their lives and require regular manual cleaning. Small animals, on the other hand, have what is known as ‘open rooted teeth’; this means that they never stop growing.

Overgrown teeth are the main cause of dental problems for small animals. Top and bottom teeth not meeting correctly is known as ‘malocclusion’, which can stop the mouth from being able to close. Overgrown teeth can also poke into the gums and cheeks, potentially causing ulcers, bleeding and infections. All of these result in it becoming very difficult for the animal to chew properly.

 

How can I tell if my pet is suffering from dental issues?

Many small animals will hide symptoms of illness or weakness as a natural defence against predators. Overgrown incisors (the front teeth) are easy to spot, but it is much more difficult to keep an eye on the back teeth (known as cheek teeth). This is especially true if your pet is in pain, as they probably won’t want you poking around inside their mouth if that’s the case.

External signs of dental disease that you can watch out for are:

 

Weight loss, decreased stools and any other evidence of reduced appetite
– These could suggest that something is preventing your pet from eating as much as they should.

Drooling or swelling around the jaw area
– This could indicate the presence of abscesses or an inability to properly close the mouth.

Untidy or unclean fur
– Small animals often use their teeth for self-grooming – a lack of this would suggest that it is causing them discomfort.

 

So how can you prevent your pet’s teeth from growing too long?

In the wild, rabbits and similar herbivores don’t suffer from overgrown teeth at all. This is because they are constantly chewing and eating high fibre foods. The chewing action and fibre in what they eat grinds the teeth down and keeps them at a safe, practical length.

It is recommended that 80% of a small animal’s diet should be hay or grass. Combine this with a handful of leafy vegetables and a small portion of species specific dry food. These proportions provide the correct amount of fibre to keep wearing your pet’s teeth down naturally.

 

Another great way to prevent overgrown teeth in small animals is to give them chew toys. Products made from wood, rope or other tough materials are perfect for this. Chew toys will also prevent your pet from chewing on cage bars, which can lead to broken teeth.

 

*Top Tip*

Get eco-friendly with your small animal and recycle your empty toilet rolls or tissue boxes – they love chewing on cardboard! It provides enrichment, makes great nesting material, and further aids in grinding down those ever-growing teeth. Always remove any staples or other potentially harmful materials before giving cardboard to your pet.

 

 

Gregor the Gerbil with his favourite toy – an empty toilet roll!

 

Key Points

 

The best way to prevent dental issues in your small animal pet is to ensure they have a healthy high fibre and low sugar diet. Supplement this with chew toys and regular visual checks, and your furry friend should be safely chewing away with no issues. If you think your pet is suffering from dental disease, you should always take them to be checked over by a vet.

 

Check out our range of Small Animal toys here!

 

At Trusty Pet Supplies we only stock brands that we trust and believe in. Therefore we are proud to add Proflax Natural supplements to our ever-growing list of suppliers. 

Proflax Natural is a superfood supplement range for dogs. Their all-natural ingredients create oil based products that are human food-grade. 

Here are just a few of the things that we love about the brand: 

Multiple Health Benefits 

When you are choosing supplements for yourself, you want to target specific areas of your health. With Proflax, whether you want to give them a boost in their Golden Years, or give their Skin and Coat a new lease on life, you can do the same for your dog. 

Concentrated and Fast Acting

When it comes to your pet’s health we know that you want to see results as fast as possible. All of the oil products in Proflax supplements contain a 25% herbal tincture blend which boast powerful support and visible health benefits within 7 days. 

 

100% Pure and Natural 

Proflax products contain NO chemicals, additives, or preservatives. Even the most sensitive dogs can enjoy Proflax supplements. And if your dog does have a sensitive tummy, there’s a supplement to help with that too; Tummy Tastic. 

Full of Essential Nutrients 

The Proflax products are functional, all serving a direct purpose to better your pet’s health. Each food supplement contains beneficial vitamins, minerals and antioxidants to help your dog on their journey to living their best life. 

Ready to Feed

Most dogs will avoid food containing any kind of medicine, but the beauty of Proflax is that it is not a medicine. It is a supplement that you can simply shake and pour onto your pet’s favourite food, once daily. They’ll never know that as well as chomping their usual, tasty grub, they’ll also be consuming combined oil and herbal formulas that will boost their health from the inside out. 

If you are looking for a way to support your dog’s long-term health and wellbeing, Proflax Natural is a great place to start. Order through Trusty Pet Supplies and earn points on all of your purchases. 

You’ve probably been told that a cat’s purr is a display of happiness. While there is truth in that, it’s not the only reason that a cat will purr. The soft rumbling sound is used by cats for various reasons, including self healing – yes, really. 

Read our surprising fun facts about a cat’s purr:

• To Share Their Location – cats are born blind and deaf. At around 5 days old their ears will begin to unfold and their eyes open. It can take up to 10 weeks for a kitten to gain full use of their eyes. Before they can see or hear a kitten will purr to let their mother know where they are, and to attract attention at feeding time.
• To Manipulate Their Owner – a study conducted in 2009 found that cats can conceal a cry within their purr which can trigger a nurturing instinct in humans, similar to if a baby were to cry. For example, if a cat were purring to request food, the noises that they made were less pleasant and more urgent. This suggests that cats can manipulate their purrs to mean different things.
• To Self Soothe – the frequency range of a cat’s purr has been proven to be medically therapeutic. With purrs fluctuating between 20 and 140hz, they are a natural form of stress relief. Studies were conducted on cheetahs, ocelots, pumas, servals and domestic cats and found that all will purr when experiencing stress or pain.
• To Heal Themselves – probably the most shocking of these surprising facts. In the same way that a cat’s purr can help them to self soothe, it can actually help to heal them. Perhaps this is the origin of the cats having 9 lives theory! The purr frequency can reduce blood pressure, as well as lowering stress. An incredibly mind-blowing study even found that the frequency of a domestic cat’s purr corresponds to vibrational/electrical frequencies that are used in the treatment for bone growth/fractures, pain, muscle growth/strain, joint flexibility and wounds. 

A purring cat is usually trying to communicate their emotions and needs, it’s unlikely that we will ever be able to know exactly what it is that they are trying to say but we can make informed guesses based on the situation.

Unsurprisingly, there have been more studies conducted into understanding the behaviours of dogs than their feline counterparts. There may still be a lot to learn about domestic cats, but our knowledge of them is better for knowing these surprising purr facts. 

Which purr fact has shocked you the most?

Click Here to check out some fun facts about other pet animals!

All too often dogs live their lives eating the same tin of food, day in and day out. Not only is that repetitive and boring for them but it’s not conducive to living a long and healthy life. Humans are told that eating a rainbow will help us to live a long and healthy life, and the same applies to our canine friends. 

Eating Plant Foods is Good For Your Dog

Dogs should be eating a balanced and nutritious diet to access a full range of health benefits. Always research which foods your dog can eat before trying them on fruits and veggies. All of the colourful foods we list below can be eaten by most dogs but some breeds can have different needs. Any veg given to your dog should be either raw or boiled/steamed and served as is – no added oils, butter or flavourings. Cut everything into bite-sized pieces to avoid choking and feed in moderation, especially if your dog isn’t used to eating fresh veg.

The “secret” behind plant colours are their phytochemicals

These are the natural chemical pigments produced by plants (“phyto” means plant). These biologically active compounds serve a purpose for their plants, for example they may protect it from insects, pathogens and diseases. They’re also responsible for the plant’s colour, flavour and odour.

Phytochemicals Provide Important Health Benefits

Scientists are only just discovering the benefits of the estimated 5,000 plus phytochemicals. So far they’ve discovered the following incredible benefits: 

• Heart health support

• Immune system boost

• Inflammation fighting 

• Lowers cholesterol and blood pressure

• Promotes healthy vision

• Protects against cancer

Different Colours, Different Benefits 

Of course you know that there are different coloured natural foods, but did you know that their benefits are caused by their colour? They fall into five categories based on their phytochemical content: Red, Orange/Yellow, Green, Blue/Purple, and Brown/White. Explore their differences below:

Red Foods – tomatoes, beets, red bell peppers, red apples. 

These red-pigmented plant foods are rich in lycopene and anthocyanins. Known benefits of lycopene, an antioxidant in the carotenoid family, include boosting heart health and fighting certain types of cancers. Anthocyanins, a group of compounds in the flavonoid family, have been found to help prevent heart disease and diabetes, improve eye health, lower the risk of obesity, stop the growth of cancerous cells and protect the nervous system from oxidative damage and neurotoxicity.

Orange/Yellow Foods – oranges, bell peppers, pumpkin, butternut squash, carrots, peaches and melon. 

These brightly coloured foods have high levels of alpha-carotene, beta-carotene and beta-cryptoxanthin – phytochemicals in the carotenoid family. These compounds are referred to as “pro-vitamin A”, as they can be converted (by dogs and humans) into preformed vitamin A! Vitamin A is an antioxidant with important benefits, including supporting healthy eyes, skin and bones, boosting the immune system and promoting optimal reproductive health.

Green Foods – courgette, cucumber, peas, broccoli, green apple.

These fruits and veggies are known as powerful anti-cancer foods. They are packed with disease-fighting phytochemicals, including carotenoids, isothiocyanates and indoles. The green pigment comes from chlorophyll, one of the most important compounds on the planet. 

Blue/Purple – blackberries, blueberries, eggplant, red cabbage, figs. 

Similar to foods of the red variety, blue and purple plant foods get their pigments from anthocyanins. Anthocyanins possess powerful antioxidant activity, and play an important part in blocking a number of disease pathways. 

Brown/White – parsnips, banana, lentils, beans, chickpeas, cauliflower, mushrooms. 

Less colour, just as full of the good stuff! These brown/white fruits and veggies are rich in anthoxanthin, a flavonoid pigment that may help promote cardiovascular health, decrease inflammation and protect against cancer.

On top of eating natural plant foods your dog should also be getting a healthy dose of protein in their meat-based meals. Choosing the raw food diet for your pet is a great way to combine all of nature’s best ingredients. 

A change in seasons can affect not just the weather, but our routines, behaviours and moods too. The same applies to our pets. 

Your pet’s behavioural changes could be due to stress, anxiety, or even sometimes fear. Their mood could be affected by a new routine for example, if you’re now leaving the house for work, or taking them on shorter walks because of the gloomy weather they will be reactive to that. Many pets are simply spooked easily during big, loud events such as, Halloween parties, thunder, or fireworks.

Whatever the cause, there are a number of calming solutions to offer your pet more than just empathy when they get spooked. See the list below for some Trusty Inspiration: 

Physical & Mental Stimulation

Diverting your pet’s attention by teaching them a new trick, or giving them something new to investigate can distract them from the thing causing them stress. Engage them in one-on-one play, teach them something new, or give them a new treat or toy. The physical exercise will not only stimulate them, but tire them out too. A tired pet is a happy pet.

For dogs a change of route during their walk will stimulate their brain with all new smells to investigate.

For cats give them new toys or even cardboard boxes to explore, or hide treats to create a treasure hunt.

Herbal Tablets

All natural ingredients are a great way to soothe your pet in times of stress. Beaphar Calming Tablets are great for both cats and dogs, providing a calming solution without a sedative effect. 

These tablets are especially effective for planned stresses, such as Halloween parties, long car rides or bonfire night.

Calming Spray

Another natural way of tackling stress, Pet Remedy Natural De-stress Calming Spray is a non-sedating spray that works with the brain’s natural messengers (neuro-transmitters) to deliver a message of calm to your pet. 

This spray is designed to be used on your pet’s bedding or a suitable material that your pet will lay near. Great for separation anxiety. This product works well for all animals.

Dorwest Valerian Compound

This calming solution is pure extracts of three herbs in liquid form. The Dorwest Valerian Compound acts within just 30 minutes, and its effects can last up to 2 hours. The compound can be dropped straight into your pet’s mouth, given on food or sprinkled onto your pet’s bedding. 

Great for both cats and dogs, calming them without causing drowsiness. 

Plug Ins

A plug in will release calming scents into the air, usually unnoticeable to the human nose. The Ceva Feliway Diffuser Plug-In is used to help cats feel safer and calmer in their environment. This diffuser is a synthetic copy of the pheromone that cats rub onto furniture when they feel happy and content. It is proven to reassure and comfort cats, helping them to cope with changes in their environment.

This plug in has been designed with stressed cats in mind – if they’re naturally anxious, or are newly displaying unusual behaviours – then this diffuser is for them. 

The key to creating a calmer environment for your pet is to supply them with whatever is known to calm them during stressful situations. That could be a special treat, a favourite toy or by playing calming music. During events like thunder and lighting and firework displays, closing blinds and curtains and playing other noises, such as the television or radio, can help to alleviate their fear. 

If your pet’s behavioural changes are unexplained and a cause of concern, please always seek advice from your veterinarian. 

Think of October and you’ll think of pumpkins – carving them, spicing your lattes with them, eating them – but did you know your pet may enjoy the taste of this gourd-eous fruit too? 

That’s right, pumpkins aren’t just a thing you can dress your pet as, or have them posing in, or next to, for photos. There are many pets that enjoy eating pumpkin, and they can reap all of the health benefits too. Pumpkins are naturally high in soluble fibre, it is filling and is a source of antioxidants and vitamins. 

Scroll down our list and see if your pet is safe to embrace this healthy autumnal obsession: 

Dogs

A big tail-wagging YES to this one. Dog’s not only love pumpkin, but it is great for them. It’s a superfood for dogs, full of fibre and essential micronutrients. Pumpkin is often recommended as a natural remedy for diarrhoea in dogs.

As with all good things, pumpkin is best served in small quantities. Don’t overdo it – we suggest just 4-5 tablespoons, depending on the size of your breed.

Be aware – overfeeding pumpkin to your dog will have a negative effect on their health. If you’re opting for canned pumpkin, ensure it is plain with no additives as these can be dangerous for your dog’s health.  

Cats

Purrfect for your cat’s digestive system. Served in moderation, this seasonal treat can do wonders for keeping their stomach healthy. Offer them either plain canned pumpkin or fresh, steamed chunks. 

Feed your adult cat 1/2 a teaspoon to 1 full teaspoon of pumpkin daily, this can be served as is or mixed into their food.

Be aware – too much can cause diarrhea. 

Rabbits

Your rabbit will be very hoppy to receive a pumpkin to eat this autumn. Rabbits are attracted to pumpkin’s sweet, sugary flesh. However, you can also feed them pumpkin leaves as a valuable source of dietary fibre. 

Be aware – pumpkin’s high sugar content can cause indigestion or blockages. Always feed any sweet foods to your rabbit in moderation, pumpkin is great as an occasional treat rather than a daily food.

Guinea Pigs

Most guinea pigs love pumpkin! Serve them fresh, raw pumpkin that has been thoroughly washed to remove any harmful bacteria, pesticides or chemicals. Your guinea pig may even joy nibbling on the pumpkin leaves and stems, but ensure that you do not offer more than an inch of whichever part of the pumpkin you serve up.

Be aware – if a guinea pig eats too much pumpkin at once, they could experience gas, bloating, and diarrhoea. Never feed pumpkin to baby guinea pigs. Don’t offer more than a 1 inch cube, just 2-3 times per week.

Rats & Mice

These pets will give most foods a try, and pumpkin is a healthy and sweet offering for them. Mice and rats enjoy nibbling on pumpkins, especially when they have been carved to reveal the soft delicious fruit. 

Be aware – the seeds are high in fat and should be given to your pet in moderation. 

Chickens & Ducks

Your chickens and ducks will be very happy to receive an offering of pumpkin, and all the nutritional health benefits that they provide. Pumpkin is a healthy source of vitamins, minerals, protein, and calcium and will provide the added benefit of an immune boost.

It couldn’t be easier to serve your chickens and ducks some pumpkin, simply cut one in half and let them peck at it to their heart’s content, seeds and all!

Parrots

Your parrot will likely be a big fan of pumpkin. Better yet, hardly any preparation is required in serving up this nutritious treat for your parrot. Many parrots are happy to eat the tough skin, and the entire pumpkin is safe for them to eat – including the seeds. Just open up the top and let them have some fun! 

Pumpkin is a great food for parrots, whether cooked or presented raw. Cooked pumpkin will be softer and easier to chew, but raw pumpkin will be more nutrient-dense. 

Bearded Dragons

Your bearded dragon can safely and happily eat the pumpkin gut, leaves, and flowers. It is full of water, fibre, and has been known to possess some deworming properties. However, like most vegetables, feed it in moderation to avoid causing health issues as it lacks the proper nutrition your pet needs.

Ensure that you thoroughly clean, peel and thinly slice your pumpkin before offering it to your beardie. 

Be aware – bearded dragons cannot digest pumpkin seeds, make sure that they do not make it into your autumnal offering. 

Gerbils

When it comes to your pet gerbil, only the seeds are recommended for them. The flesh of a pumpkin contains too much water for their digestive system, resulting in diarrhoea. 

When carving your pumpkin separate the seeds from the flesh, give them a thorough wash and serve up just as they are. Alternatively, make a treat you’ll both enjoy by toasting them! Lightly grease a pan with pure vegetable oil, place your pumpkin seeds on a baking sheet and bake for 30 to 45 minutes. Consider turning them every 5 to 10 minutes so that they don’t burn. Offer to your gerbil with no seasoning, and top yours with salt or other seasonings. 

If you are ever unsure about the food you are offering to your pet, either skip it completely or consult your vet. 

Let us know what your pet makes of their treat, tag @trustypetsupplies on Instagram! 

As we wave goodbye to the summer, the lighter evenings and early morning sunshine also leave us behind for another year. For dog walkers who have to brave the elements to give their pet daily exercise, darker evenings can be a danger for them and their pet.

Heading out for walkies when it’s dark out means a higher risk of accidental injury, loss, and encountering nocturnal wildlife. Both you and your pet will be less visible to passers by and vehicles and any dangers in your surroundings will also be less noticeable. 

Please read our tips and advice below to help keep you safe as the nights draw in:

Plan Your Route – your nighttime route should be planned in advance. The safest route is one which is well-lit, public, and that both you and your dog know well. 

Walking a route that is already familiar to your dog is beneficial in case you should get separated, they’ll know where to go to be reunited with you and you’re more likely to be able to easily locate them. 

Avoid woodlands and alleyways. These areas are dark, isolated, and you are more likely to encounter hazards such as broken glass, and wildlife. Even if you have a source of light with you in these darker areas, your safety will still be compromised. 

Wear High Visibility Clothing – both you and your dog should be dressed with visibility in mind. Bright, reflective, and light up clothing and accessories will help you both to be easily seen by passers by, and oncoming vehicles. Just because you can see a vehicle, does not mean that they can see you. 

For humans we recommend a reflective hi-vis vest that can be worn over your favourite winter coat. Dogs have a lot of options when it comes to high visibility accessories: reflective harnesses, leads, and even light-up flashing bands and collar attachments.

If you’re finding it difficult to source any of the suggestions above, an effective temporary solution is reflective tape. Stick it to your own clothing, or wrap it around your dog’s lead or harness. 

Stay Alert – the best piece of advice we can give you for nighttime walks is to remain alert. Route planning and high visibility can only get you so far, remaining alert is the best protection for you and your dog. 

Ditch the headphones, and instead listen for potential danger. If you can, buddy up for your evening walks – if there’s nobody in your household who can join you, ask a friend, or find a neighbour that would also benefit from company on their dog walk. 

If you have to walk alone make sure a friend or family member is aware of your route. Use a location sharing App, or send location via WhatsApp so that somebody you love always knows where you are. 

Top Tip: if you find yourself in danger and aren’t able to make the all-important 999 call, press the ‘Lock’ button on your phone five times in quick succession, this will dial 999 for you and the operator will send help to your location if you cannot speak.

The safety of you and your dog is priority, do everything you can to put yourselves in the best position during your autumn and winter exercise. Let us know any other advice you have, and don’t forget to tell your friends how to stay visible on dog walks in the dark. 

When you’re feeding yourself and your family, most likely you prioritise food that is nutritious, tasty and healthy. Humans have strict food standards and regulations, and the food we buy must meet certain requirements to be sold legally. However, the same standards do not apply to dog food. 

The ugly truth about many leading pet foods is that they often contain ingredients that lack nutrition but can also be actively unhealthy. Some dry dog food ingredients to watch out for are described and explained below. 

Watch out for:

If you want your dog to have a long, healthy and happy life, you need to make sure that you are putting the right stuff in their belly. Dry dog food offers convenience and cost effectiveness, but being clued into what ingredients to avoid can ensure a higher standard of nutrition. 

Meat derivatives or animal by-products 

• These are parts of the animal that are unfit for human consumption. 
• These include heads, feet, feathers, beaks, hair and wool: while they won’t necessarily harm your dog, they will provide only limited nutrition 
• If you wouldn’t eat it why should your dog?

Generic animal fat 

• This is from undisclosed animal sources, often saturated fats, repurposed from the restaurant industry

Artificial preservatives 

• These are chemicals used to cheaply prolong the dry food’s shelf life.

Wheat and maize 

• Sourced from by-products of human food production 
• High-GI carbohydrates that release large amounts of glucose over short time spans. 
• May be harder for sensitive or grain-intolerant dogs to digest.

Your dog deserves better than this! We have great news though as we are a stockist for Barking Heads dog food, which is a dry dog kibble food made with natural, safe and nutritious ingredients. 

Healthy ingredients to look for: 

Pre-and probiotics 

• For a stronger gut and firmer stool 

Quality protein 

• Single source animal proteins and freshly prepared meats to create our recipes 
• The meat is fresh, lean and highly digestible from free-run poultry, grass-fed beef and lamb, and Scottish salmon 

Vitamins and minerals 

• Needed for the regulation of processes inside the body 

High quality animal fats, omega 3 & 6

• Important for energy, essential nourishment, reducing intolerances, maintaining healthy joints and for added flavour! 

Quality fibre 

• For efficient digestion and internal health

Slow release carbohydrates 

• Sustained energy and fuller feelings 

And certainly never any: 

• Artificial colours, Preservatives, Additives, or GM ingredients

So what are you waiting for? 

We stock a whole range of approved dog foods with high quality ingredients. Some of our recommended brands include: Edmondson’s, Eden and Fish4dogs. There are many more in a huge variety of flavours, tailored towards all dogs: young or old, small or large, and even those trying to lose a few pounds. These brands can all be found in-store and online. 

Once again, it is of utmost importance that you read the ingredients on your dog’s food. Never settle for junk: this is your dog’s life, and they depend on you for their health, happiness and general wellbeing.